Types of Stoma Pouches
Stoma pouches are designed to collect waste from a surgically created opening in the body. There are three main types of stomas, each requiring a different pouching system:
Colostomy
colostomy is a stoma created from the large intestine, and it typically produces formed to semi-formed stool.
Colostomy pouches are designed to manage this consistency of waste.
Ileostomy
An ileostomy is a stoma created from the small intestine, producing liquid to semi-formed stool.
Ileostomy pouches are designed to handle a higher volume of output and may need to be emptied more frequently.
Urostomy
A urostomy is a stoma created from the urinary system to divert urine.
Urostomy pouches have a unique design with a non-return valve to prevent urine from flowing back towards the stoma.
One-Piece vs. Two-Piece Pouching Systems
Stoma pouches are available in one-piece and two-piece systems:
- One-Piece System: The pouch and adhesive skin barrier are combined in a single unit. These systems are easy to apply, lightweight, and discreet.
- Two-Piece System: The pouch and adhesive skin barrier are separate components, which can be attached and detached as needed. This allows for more flexibility in changing pouches without removing the skin barrier.
Both systems have their advantages and disadvantages, so it’s essential to consider your personal preferences, lifestyle, and stoma type when choosing a pouching system.
Stoma Accessories
In addition to stoma pouches, various accessories can help enhance your stoma care routine and overall experience. Some popular stoma accessories include:
- Stoma Belts: Stoma belts provide additional support and security for your pouching system. They can be especially helpful during physical activities or for individuals who need extra assistance in keeping their pouch in place.
- Ostomy Wafers and Barriers: These adhesive products are designed to protect the skin around the stoma from irritation and create a secure seal between the skin and the pouching system.
- Stoma Paste: Stoma paste can be used to fill in any uneven areas around the stoma, ensuring a secure and leak-free seal between the skin and the pouching system.
- Odour Neutralisers: Odour neutralising products can be added to stoma pouches to reduce odour and maintain discretion.
- Pouch Covers: Pouch covers offer an additional layer of discretion and comfort, as they can be made from soft, breathable materials and are available in various colours and patterns.
- Stoma Guards: Stoma guards are protective devices designed to shield the stoma from impact during physical activities or when wearing tight clothing.
- Adhesive Removers: Adhesive removers help to gently remove pouches and adhesive barriers from the skin, minimising irritation and discomfort during pouch changes.
Conclusion
Understanding the different types of stoma pouches and accessories available in the UK can help you make informed decisions about the products that best meet your needs.
It’s essential to consider your stoma type, personal preferences, and lifestyle when selecting a pouching system and accompanying accessories. By choosing the right products, you can ensure a comfortable, secure, and confident stoma care experience.
Always remember that each individual’s needs may differ, and what works for one person may not be suitable for another.
Don’t hesitate to consult with your stoma nurse or healthcare provider for personalised guidance and recommendations on stoma pouches and accessories. They can help you navigate the variety of options available and assist you in finding the best solution for your unique circumstances.
